HechosQuinn and Hernan’s ex-boyfriend saga was the major plotline of Selling Sunset Season 4. Emma Hernan and Chrishell Stause, courtesy Of Netflix. On Monday, November 20,. Built in the early 1950s, but since extensively renovated, the Hamptons-esque house. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: Recently, Emma Hernan played the role of officiant at her close pal Chrishell Stause's wedding to G Flip. Emma Hernan Height. Emma Hernan is a real estate agent who envisions building an empire in the nearest future. Hernan is very independent and wealthy, clocking in with a $3 million net worth. SELLING ANOTHER SEASON How to watch the newest season of Selling Sunset. Facebook Twitter Instagram. Sparks flew when Hernan met client Micah McDonald. As per Dirt, Records show Hernan and Cornell — she also the CEO of plant-based frozen food brand Emma-Leigh & Co. Sunday, November 12 2023. Spoilers ahead if you didn’t. In episode three of the fifth season, Hernan. HIIT workouts and a diet filled with fresh fruit and vegetables helps Chrishell feel her best. On ‘Selling Sunset,’ Emma Hernan said that she had connected with Ben Affleck on a dating service, but she is currently eyeing a real estate billionaire. Emma Hernan of The Oppenheim Group Skyler Yeast. In. Celebrity actress Emma Hernan, one of Selling Sunset’s newest cast members, is about to solidify her place on the social media radar. Harper's Bazaar. 3. Some people even started wondering if Emma was dealing with certain health issues. Season 5 of Selling Sunset introduced us to a few new men — Vanessa Villela's fiancé, Tom Fraud; newcomer Chelsea Lazkani's husband, Jeff Lazkani; and Emma Hernan's new love interest and client, Micah McDonald. Nicole Young is revealing more details about her feud with Selling Sunset costar Emma Hernan. Emma Hernan’s early entrepreneurial spirit. Emma is the new face in Selling. Some fans speculate Emma Hernan has lost some weight. Emma Hernan on a date with Micah in "Selling Sunset. Emma Hernan, the newest star on "Selling Sunset," clearly has good taste in real estate. . Posted in Emma Hernan. Outside of real estate and investing, Hernan also owns Emma Leigh & Co. Before joining the cast of Selling Sunset in series four, Vanessa dated Cuban actor Mario Cimarro between 2009-2013. Social media is questioning if the real estate agent actually owns the jet the women use. Photo: @emmahernan/Instagram As with all of the ladies on Selling Sunset , Hernan’s unfailingly. Valor neto. The realtors that returned to Selling Sunset season 6 were Chrishell Stause, Emma Hernan, Davina Potratz, Amanza Smith and Chelsea Lazkani, who became close friends with Christine Quinn when she was welcomed into the brokerage in season 5. She has. He even exercises 5 days a. 6m), which she has acquired. Weight. She has more than 1. This lovely lady is 5 feet 6 inches (56 inches) tall and weighs roughly 50 kg (110 lbs). Selling Sunset's Emma Hernan took to Instagram on Wednesday to share with fans a glimpse of her gorgeous summer body. Education: Attended University of Rhode Island. Lazkani explains to fellow agent Emma Hernan that her feelings about Tiesi's relationship are influenced by her own upbringing. Massachusetts. Villela Selling Sunset New Cast Members Netflix. She joined the Oppenheim Group earlier in 2018 and is cast on […]Wow! Selling Sunset viewers couldn't get enough of Emma Hernan as she revealed her sensational figure during a jacuzzi date with love interest Micah McDonald on the new series. Name: Emma Hernan. Emma Hernan Weight Loss Journey. Místo toho byla. The 30-year-old reality. Likewise, Emma celebrates her birthday on the 14th of July every year with her close friends and family. She had moved to the West Coast from Massachusetts while in high school to pursue a modeling career. Every individual’s birth chart is completely unique. . Prior to joining the brokerage, the 29-year-old worked. Later, she crushed a difficult yoga session with her co-star Emma Hernan in a new Instagram Story video. Emma Hernan before enhancements. 5 ft 7 in or 170 cm. Unblock. “He may or may not. According to her bio on The Oppenheim Group website, Hernan is a "self-made multi-millionare", thanks to Emma Leigh & Co. Comments. Added 1 week ago by QUESTMAKER. “All of my neighbors were my best. Emma is one of two new cast members on Selling Sunset season 4, alongside Vanessa Villela. Season five, which dropped April 22, affords viewers a chance to get to know Hernan beyond the Quinn rivalry. Salary, Earnings. She began dating Adam Cartwright. 2. After three very successful seasons of Selling Sunset, Netflix renewed the real estate series for seasons 4 and 5. She moved to Los Angeles after finishing her higher education. Amanza Smith Confirms 'Feud' with Chrishell Stause After Blocking Her and Shares Health Scare Update. 12:57 PM PT -- It appears Ben Affleck may, in fact, have matched with Emma after all on Raya a while ago -- because People Mag has updated their headline to more closely reflect what his camp. Selling Sunset's newest addition, Emma Hernan has fans wondering if she's rekindling her romance with ex-fiancé, Peter Cornell. End. The average number of likes and comments per Instagram post created by Emma Hernan is 44K and 330 respectively. Emma Hernan 2023 Größe: 168 cm, Gewicht: 56 kg, Maße: 84-60-86 cm, Geburtsdatum, Haarfarbe, Augenfarbe, StaatsangehörigkeitEmma Hernan. Despite the two brushing off dating rumors. On Sunday, the Selling Sunset star shared a photo with some of her co-stars in anticipation of the. 9 million followers on her paulamanzz Instagram account. The school is part of the North Lawrence Community Schools system. Views: 0. Emma Hernan was basically made for Selling Sunset. Emma is one of two new cast members on Selling Sunset season 4, alongside Vanessa Villela. Her primary source of income is the various ventures she invests in. Emma Hernan immediately became a fan-favorite after she was introduced as one of the newest realtors for The Oppenheim Group on Netflix's Selling Sunset season 4. She was born and raised in Boston. Emma Herman rose to fame as a Sports Illustrated's Lovely Lady of the Day. Net Worth, Salary & Earnings of Emma Hernan in 2023. Following to IMDb, Wikipedia, Forbes & Various many Online document resources and report, familiar Model Emma Hernan's net worth is $1 Million To $12 Million at the age of 28 years 6 months 13 days . She fills us in on her love life, the drama with Nicole on ‘Selling Sunset,’ and what really. Emma Hernan’s Height, Weight & Body Measurement. She comes from a business family. Emma Hernan, a fitness enthusiast, has found a way to stay fit and healthy by combining hiking, yoga, and Pilates in her daily routine. Height is 5ft 8in (1. The birthplace, date,. Hernan and the Selling Sunset villain, Christine Quinn both dated the former NBA player, where Christine claims that there was an overlap in their relationships. Emma Hernan Selling Sunset Season 4. The 29-year-old from Boston, Massachusetts, has worked at The. 12 3 oz. Emma is worth a reported $3million (£2. McDonald, an entrepreneur, was looking for a home in Beverly Hills when season five of Selling Sunset was filming. Emma Hernan's Hot Shots. Season four of Selling. 3M followers. Emma Hernan/Instagram. Top. ) Now that Selling Sunset season 6 of the reality series has hit Netflix, Emma Hernan. Emma joined the Selling Sunset cast in the show's fourth season. Emma Hernan, known for her stylish presence and real estate expertise on Netflix’s Selling Sunset, has diligently crafted her path to success since childhood. TMZ Composite. Season 6’s Emma Hernan just shared her thoughts on the show’s criticism. A post shared by Emma Hernan (@emmahernan) One thing she definitely does own is a limited-edition Faraday Future FF 91 2. Emma Hernan joined the Oppenheim Group in 2018 as a real estate agent. " The successful realtor also runs her own food company and has invested in 10 startups. is a plant-based frozen food company founded and owned by entrepreneur, model and star in Selling Sunset on Netflix, Emma Leigh Hernan. Her early life was marked by the warmth of a loving family, but details about her parents are kept private. The former Los Angeles home of One Direction alumnus Harry Styles is on the market again. Similarly, she has a light complexion, blonde hair, and brown eyes. 23 Nov 2021. Emma Hernan is best known as Model who has born on July 14, 1991 in Boston, MA. 78 m) tall. Emma Hernan loves making money, and is really good at it. Emma Hernan Early life: Born on 14 July 1991, Emma Hernan was named after her mother, Emma. Emma Hernan’s net worth is $400 thousand as calculated in the current year 2023. You likely know Emma Hernan from Netflix's "Selling Sunset," which follows a group of luxury real-estate agents in Los Angeles, but that's not all she does. She fills us in on her love life, the drama with Nicole on ‘Selling Sunset,’ and what really. ft. Emma's grandfather founded a seafood manufacturing business and she has kept up the legacy with her business. Emma Hernan 2023 Größe: 168 cm, Gewicht: 56 kg, Maße: 84-60-86 cm, Geburtsdatum, Haarfarbe, Augenfarbe, Staatsangehörigkeit Body Size . However, the actress is not dealing with any health issues or. m. Emma got engaged to Christine's ex only two months after Christine had split from him. ‘Selling Sunset’ Season 5 property co-listed by Emma Hernan and Peter Cornell In the season 5 premiere of Selling Sunset , Emma previews the Nightingale Drive property. Chrishell Stause and Emma Hernan have opened up about the explosive fallouts from season six of Selling Sunset, and where everyone stands now. Description: Instagram : Paula Manzanal (@paulamanzz) About Model who won Miss Perú 2014 in Taiwan and Miss SwimSuit International 2014. Emma Hernan from Selling Sunset. Emma Hernan’s Profession. 75 million. As of 2023, her age is 31. Emma Hernan; Vanessa Villela; selling sunset. Her brothers, Alex, Matt, and Christopher Hernan, completed the family. . Emma Hernan’s exact date of birth is 14 July 1991. B. Emma Hernan claimed she nearly made a love connection with Ben Affleck before he rekindled his romance with Jennifer Lopez. Emma Hernan posing for a photo (Source Instagram)An onlooker said they crossed the road as Peter placed his hand on Emma’s back, making sure both arrived safely on the other side of the intersection. Fans were immediately intrigued by Emma and Micah's chemistry. Emma Hernan Nettowert: 2023 Aktualisierung 2023 Emma Hernan Vermögen und Gehalt. Mother: Stephanie Hernan; Brother: – Sister: – Boyfriend & Dating History Peter Cornell. Hernan was born in December 1991 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, according to her Instagram Post on December 30, 2022. Emma Hernan is an Entrepreneur Alongside her career in real estate, Hernan is a hugely successful Entrepreneur. Parents of Emma Hernan. Hernan is also a social media star,. Selling Sunset standout Emma Hernan took a mini vacation in Laguna Beach, California this weekend. Emma Hernan has been working since the age of 12, starting with modeling and a part-time job as a babysitter. Saint Laurent Opyum Sandals. Despite the two brushing off dating rumors. The ex, who we now know is Peter Cornell, was pretty much the topic of every cast dinner we saw. 68m) Weight ~136lbs (62kgs) Vital statistics of 34-24-34. Emma Hernan was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, on July 14, 1991. The Selling Sunset star recently shared a bunch of swimsuit photos on Instagram, flaunting her fabulous figure in a red bathing suit. His father Thomas graduated from Cohasset High School, Class of 1943, and served in World War II as a US Navy Corpsman, attached with the 4 th US Marine Corps Division. Emma Hernan. 7 million followers. Featured as a Sports Illustrated's Lovely Lady of the Day, she is a model who has earned more than 2. There’s a new girl in town! Emma Hernan is bringing her A-game in her Selling Sunset debut — but her past with Christine Quinn could cause a lot of drama. Between closing escrow on Hollywood Hills homes and developing a menu for her plant-based line of cuisine, Emma Leigh & Co, Hernan has her hands full of. " By now. Emma Hernan is a famous Instagram model. Biodata:- The gorgeous real estate agent, Emma Hernan came to this world from her parents on Sunday, July 14, 1991, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. “This was 2019. August 5, 2023. Beauty. Emma Hernan - American Model & Instagram Star #Biography #Wiki #Age #model #tiktok #models#instagram #model #models #influencer #tiktok #emmaEmma Hernan is. Emma Hernan from "Selling Sunset" teases the upcoming sixth season will be its "best season yet. In November 2020, she began. “I meet with all of these big CEOs running. LOS ANGELES, CA - JULY 19: Emma Hernan is seen on July 19, 2022 in Los Angeles, California. She looks stunning with her curvaceous slim figure, which is all of the people's dream bodies. 7k followers with 619 followers. Breaking News. She joined the real estate agents at The Oppenheim Group in season 4 of Netflix’s reality series, Selling Sunset. dating scene. A post shared by Emma Hernan (@emmahernan) During an episode of Selling Sunset Season 7, Emma continually boasted about giving her friends a ride on her private jet. Added 1 week ago by QUESTMAKER. The “Selling Sunset” star claimed she and Ben Affleck were almost an item, as he was once actively pursuing her. What is Mary Fitzgerald’s net worth? Mary’s net worth is reportedly approximately between $1 million and $2 million (£800k - £1. ”. Even though its subsequent installment made its debut, not every detail about their drama is known, mainly owing to how private Emma is. I’ve seen people commenting about how she can’t say enough. Some people even started wondering if Emma was dealing with certain health issues. (USA). It appears to have been posted by her mom Stephanie, which shows Emma. The reality TV star, 29, put on a busty display in a black. Emma Hernan has a house with Peter Cornell — the ex she shares with “Selling Sunset” co-star Christine Quinn — Page Six has exclusively learned. Selling Sunset is comfortingly predictable. Credit: Netflix. [@emmahernan via Instagram] 12 images. In Season 5 of the series, McDonald is the developer for a property Emma Hernan is hoping to sell once it is fully built. Emma Hernan Net Worth in 2023. That's. View this post on Instagram. 1. In Los Angeles, Emma Hernan enjoys a high standard of living. Viewers met Emma for the first time last season and were immediately captivated by her. Geburtstag: 1991-07-14: Emma Hernan Geburtstag: 1991-07-14: Geschlecht: Female: Emma Hernan Geschlecht - Female: Beruf: Model, Entrepreneur: Emma Hernan - Einer der reichsten Acting: Schwer: 75 kg (165 lbs) Emma Hernan Schwer - 75 kg: Emma Hernan Wiki und Bio. By Nita Bhujel May 19, 2023. As of 2023, Emma Hernan has a net worth of. While looking around the property. Meet the new star of season four. Emma Hernan Age & Birthday. 91%. org Sprache: DeutschHow tall is Emma Hernan? Emma Hernan is 5′ 10″ (1. (Photo by Hollywood To You/Star Max/GC Images)Emma Hernan is a model from the United States who rose to prominence after winning Miss COED in January 2015. She has also worked for a number of well-known companies and modelling agencies. Weight. Hazel Emma Hernans Größe. The agents found themselves faced with more drama. Being born in mid-July, her zodiac sign is Cancer. After sitting. Weitere Fakten zum Modell. Emma Hernan in the fifth season of. Title: Professional model | Founder and CEO, Emma Leigh & Co. "I was investing really heavily in different startups and taking meetings, and I was in Boston starting my food company. Aside from that, Emma is also an angel investor for startups and invests in crypto. A. Emma Hernan was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 14 July 1991, zodiac – Cancer, nationality – American. Harry's House: It appears Harry Styles, 29, has a penchant for shoes, considering Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan revealed the pop star left behind 'hundreds of pairs of shoes' in his former. During the "Selling Sunset" reunion, which Netflix released on May 6, Emma Hernan addressed her comments about qualifying for the Olympics. Cosmopolitan estimates that her net worth is around $3. Ehefrau und Ehemann. In 2017, Emma Hernan and real estate agent from the Oppenheim Group, Peter Cornell got engaged. Notably, Emma’s mother is employed at Yankee Trader Seafood, where she works under the supervision of a director named. On. The bottom line: The experts agree that if you can afford to buy a home right. Selling Sunset standout Emma Hernan showed off her toned figure on social media this weekend. Hernan stands at an approximate height of 5 feet and 9 inches. Posted on October 8, 2023. The Gist: Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan flies almost all of the main cast of Season 7 to Cabo San Lucas. Barbara Sturm's skin-care line and isn't looking back. Built in the early 1950s, but since extensively renovated, the Hamptons-esque house. As of November 2023, Emma Hernan’s net worth is estimated to be $4 million. Instagram handle: @emmahernan. she acquired the most of money being an professional Model. org Sprache: Deutsch Emma Hernan wishing everyone a happy Thursday in August 2016 (Emma Hernan / Instagram) Height. $6. Hernan was born to Thomas (late father) and Stephanie. Peter Cornell caused quite the stir on season 4 of Selling Sunset — without even appearing on screen. November 10, 2021. Emma Hernan’s zodiac sign is cancer as she was born on the 14th of July. Mystery Man Revealed. Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan put her bikini body on show in a sizzling social media post on Monday. She loves watching games with celebrities. Lamentablemente, se separaron en 2018. Before she was old enough to drive, she worked at a seafood company and bought stocks to help her parents pay their employees’ wages. Whether Hernan has met her match with Micah, or another suitor, she leaves a mystery. The American realtor, a new. She’s also done a lot. Who is Emma Hernan? Things you. She looks like a. , a frozen food company that specializes in plant-based foods. Emma Hernan’s Net Worth. In addition to that, The model is also a real estate agent. In a 2021 interview with People, Emma Hernan revealed why she waited until Season 4 to join the cast of "Selling Sunset. Emma Hernan Dimensions and Weight. And it was literally the smallest thing. $6 Million. December 30, 2021. Emma Hernan is a multi-hyphenated businesswoman best known for her starring role on the Emmy-Award nominated reality television series Selling Sunset. "It's almost like dipping your. The 31-year-old reality TV siren wore a very skimpy. Without reconciliation, the two appear to still be at odds over the details of their past interactions. Sie ist sehr schlank und hat blonde Haare. Let’s explore the benefits of incorporating these exercises into your fitness routine. Selling Sunset’s Emma Hernan, with the help of Selena Gomez, is hitting the L. But even before this, Emma was already a self-made millionaire prior to getting into the real estate space. Emma Hernan began her career as a model, according to media reports. Selling Sunset standout Emma Hernan turned 31-years-old on Wednesday. Emma Hernan is a real estate agent and businesswoman, best known for appearing on the Netflix reality series, Selling Sunset. Wears dress size 3. Emma Hernan 2023 Height: 5 ft 6 in / 168 cm, Weight: 123 lb / 56 kg, Body Measurements/statistics: 33-23-33 in, Birth date, Hair Color, Eye Color, Nationality. , Emma Hernan talks about Season 5 of Selling Sunset and shares what has made her into the successful woman she is today. She is also super close friends with series star Chrishell Stause. As documented in series five, Vanessa is now well and truly smitten with her new boyfriend, Brit Tom Fraud, with the couple getting engaged in 2022. Upon arrival, 11 days after ordering, the empanadas were sealed up in Styrofoam with dry ice inside to keep them cold. Emma Hernan's love life is arguably becoming a hotter topic of conversation than Chrishell Stause and Jason Oppenheim's brief romance following the season five premiere of "Selling Sunset. by Ellen Durney. Christine Quinn and Emma Hernan's shared ex-boyfriend definitely rocked season 4 of Netflix 's Selling Sunset. When Emma agreed to re-join the O Group, she explained that her decision was partially based on the fact that real estate goes hand-in-hand with her current work as owner of Emma Leigh & Co. Emma Hernan is one of the empowered ladies that star in Netflix’s Selling Sunset. She’s ambitious, wears sky-high heels, and isn't afraid to get in the mix and stand her ground—the holy trinity of reality television. Emma Hernan Before and After transformation has sparked fan speculation and curiosity about potential changes in her appearance and physique over time. In an explosive preview of Selling Sunset's seventh season, Emma Hernan and Bre Tiesi go head-to-head with fellow agent Nicole Young over her claims about being bullied. As a teenager, she worked as a model and a babysitter, and started investing. The show revolves around the lives of agents from the high-end real estate brokerage firm, Oppenheim Group, in Los Angeles. Their connection ended up sparking drama in Selling Sunset season 4 between the two agents. Is Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan still dating Micah McDonald from season 5?. Emma’s net worth is reported to be between $4 and 5 million dollars (approx. As a result, many people wonder if the 31-year-old has received plastic surgery to enhance her beauty. While there, Hernan channeled her inner Barbie doll, and posed in a pink bikini, with her long blonde hair flowing. Emma Hernan is an Entrepreneur. The audience size of emmahernan is 2. Emma Hernan was born in Scituate, Massachusetts, on July 14, 1991, and raised in Boston. You can check out Emma Hernan biography, net worth, age, boyfriend, height, weight, and a tonne of other information on this page. She is very fortunate, and her hard work paved the way for her success at a young age. Emma Hernan was born on Sunday and have been alive for 11,812 days, Emma Hernan next B'Day will be after 7 Months, 29 Days, See detailed result below. Emma Hernan from Netflix's Selling Sunset has recently shocked her fans with her without-makeup look. However, we did find a picture of her kissing a man while he lifts her in the air from 2014. Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan is celebrating her birthday this week, and she decided to take a trip to Cabo San Lucas with her friends. The Academy Award winner, 49, says he has not had an online dating profile on Raya in recent years after Selling Sunset star Emma Hernan claimed on a Season 5 episode of the Netflix real estate. Eye Color. "Selling Sunset" star Emma Hernan has a secret connection to former NFL stud Julian Edelman. Emma Hernan and Ben Affleck. Oct. In a news interview, the 29-ur-old realtor and Netflix star reveals her relationship status with Micah, who she listed a home for on the show, plus she discusses her drama with Christine Quinn, which took a turn for the uglier this season amid allegations that. Selling Sunset standout Emma Hernan turned 31-years-old on Wednesday. She was born on July 29, 1980. Find out Emma Hernan birthday and more fun facts about them such as their net worth, height, age, star sign, and why they're famous, all online at Kidadl. She gained initial fame as the founder and CEO of a food company called Emma Leigh & Co. During the fifth episode of the shows fifth season, Hernan said that she. NEW LOOK. Shutterstock (2) Hernan further told E!, “I think on the show, you didn’t see the timeframe and it just seemed worse. The American realtor is 5 feet 10 inches or 178 centimetres tall. Emma is the founder of a frozen food company called Emma-Leigh & Co. Emma Hernan at the Gucci Osteria in Beverly Hills with her just-visible Louis Vuitton Twist bag. LOL. Sports. Further, her measurements were listed as 38-23-35 inches. Inside the box were two smaller bags of the empanadas. The American entrepreneur was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Emma’s chest area was significantly smaller back in 2010, while her overall face looked completely different and less structured. She blows her birthday candles on 14th July every year. , he a former pro basketball player — co-paid about $3. Chanel CC Flap Bag. 2. Selling Sunset standout Emma Hernan took a mini vacation in Laguna Beach, California this weekend. Fans got a front-row seat to the drama between the Oppenheim Group agents after season 7 of the hit. 8 votes. Emma Hernan wishing everyone a happy Thursday in August 2016 (Emma Hernan / Instagram) Height. People who have been wondering about Emma Hernan height can refer to the. She first made waves when she joined the cast of Netflix's hit series, Selling Sunset. Beauté Blonde. How did Emma Hernan become famous? Emma Hernan gained fame through her social media presence, particularly on Instagram. A post shared by EmmaLeigh&Co (@emmaleighandco_) On the show, Emma Hernan boasts of having invested in the stock market since she was a teenager. When she was a teenager, she started investing in the stock market, and has since gone on to establish a number of successful careers. Short Biography Emma Hernan was born on 14-07-1991 in Scituate, Boston in the state of Massachusetts, United States. 'Just got an amazing new. The reality-TV star is. Her mom and siblings moved to the U. “He may or may not have been texting me,” the real estate agent, 30. E! News has learned the identity of Christine Quinn and Emma Hernan's mutual ex who they feuded over in season four of Selling Sunset. We're now left wondering if their co-worker and former NBA player Peter. net Statistiken und anderen offenen Quellen wird das Vermögen von 2023 für Emma Hernan auf etwa geschätzt $ 400000 – gut für . She stars on the hit series Selling Sunset. , which has since partnered with Beyond Meat. Chrishell Stause and Emma Hernan. Currently, Emma Hernan is 32 years, 3 months and 17 days old. She will appear in the fourth season of the real estate show Sunset Selling as a cast member. In September 2022, Vanessa and Tom got married in a stunning ceremony, with. Netflix. Prior to joining the firm, she was an experienced marketing consultant helping companies with things like brand strategy and product launch campaigns.